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    <loc>https://www.travisbasnett.com/articles/what-happens-when-you-drive-to-work</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-09-30</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.travisbasnett.com/articles/what-happens-when-it-rains</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-09-30</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/fc30db8f-6259-4be0-97e5-51671a7c327d/rain-figure-1-the-whole-trip-mobile.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. The whole trip, from cloud to river. Where rain lands decides which route it takes, and how fast.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/c6426626-ac38-40cf-b4ca-18ad54e8509b/rain-figure-1-the-whole-trip-desktop.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. The whole trip, from cloud to river. Where rain lands decides which route it takes, and how fast.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/80edc574-4d5a-4e4c-a6dc-c726e33ee012/rain-figure-2-four-surfaces-mobile.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. The same storm on four surfaces. The rain does not change. What it lands on largely determines how much of it runs off, and how quickly.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/b2881a4f-a535-457a-bc9a-3f7d55f780b1/rain-figure-2-four-surfaces-desktop.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. The same storm on four surfaces. The rain does not change. What it lands on largely determines how much of it runs off, and how quickly.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/0ecb4ba4-ec32-40f9-8dfc-c1cd423d5260/rain-figure-3-hard-and-soft-mobile.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. The hard and soft systems. Pipes move water quickly and out of sight. Swales and vegetated channels slow it down and let some of it soak in.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/ebec83f7-f133-406a-9df6-f6c096537cd0/rain-figure-3-hard-and-soft-desktop.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. The hard and soft systems. Pipes move water quickly and out of sight. Swales and vegetated channels slow it down and let some of it soak in.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/f2ab67d5-b792-4f11-99e4-97b83aa39088/rain-figure-4-when-the-pipe-is-full-mobile.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. The minor and major drainage systems. Pipes are designed for frequent storms. During larger storms, the street and planned overland paths carry what the pipes cannot.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/3fea6045-373c-41c9-a249-59d88b405ace/rain-figure-4-when-the-pipe-is-full-desktop.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When It Rains? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. The minor and major drainage systems. Pipes are designed for frequent storms. During larger storms, the street and planned overland paths carry what the pipes cannot.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.travisbasnett.com/articles/what-happens-after-you-flush</loc>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/f4647af1-a2aa-4219-a074-b31212852f03/flush-figure-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens After You Flush? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. The whole chain, from fixture to river. Wastewater moves from small service laterals into progressively larger mains, with pumping where the terrain requires it.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/cf77761e-aac7-4f27-9be8-5ab4d29dbed8/flush-figure-2-three-pipes.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens After You Flush? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. The same neighborhood, three pipes, three different ways of moving water. Only the middle one depends on the shape of the ground.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/bd466b21-1e49-4e90-8e29-c0b3ff771e14/flush-figure-3-two-pipes.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens After You Flush? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Sanitary and storm are separate systems with separate destinations. What goes into a curb inlet reaches a stream, sometimes by way of a stormwater pond, but never by way of a wastewater plant.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/b72626f7-7e43-449c-8c4d-54d4d6a60e16/flush-figure-4-inflow-infiltration.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens After You Flush? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. Conceptual, not to scale. A sanitary sewer is sized for the flow people generate, which is fairly predictable. Inflow and infiltration stack a second, weather-driven flow on top of it, and that added flow fills up the collection system long before it becomes a question about the plant.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/a3dc1dbd-15c5-41ba-95a3-b45390c2fc1b/figure-1-water-system.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When You Turn On the Faucet? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The whole chain, from source water to the tap. Water moves from larger transmission mains into smaller distribution mains on its way to individual services.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/0b478aa0-31b7-433f-92f7-c04b9ca1e64e/figure-2-pressure.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When You Turn On the Faucet? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The supply pipe is already full and under pressure. Opening the tap simply connects that pressure to open air. Typical service pressure is 40 to 80 psi; above 80 psi, code requires a pressure-reducing valve.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/5aec2ae3-ecac-4487-9403-411059018a53/figure-3-straw-vs-web.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When You Turn On the Faucet? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A real distribution system is looped, not linear. Valves let operators isolate a break, and the loops let water reach the houses beyond it from another direction.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6a562de717236671fa1c06b9/7033712d-bd39-40bb-b7fc-e630d5f940a7/figure-4-faucet-vs-hydrant.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Articles - What Happens When You Turn On the Faucet? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Flow, in gallons per minute. A kitchen faucet is capped at 2.2 gpm by federal standard; an NFPA Class A hydrant delivers at least 1,000 gpm. The main in your street is sized for the hydrant, not the kitchen.</image:caption>
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